The characteristics of ethnic Yi people's costumes, the Yi costumes in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yan, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Fujian and other places are basically the same. Men and women "no cold and heat, all clothes Ma" Zhou Jie: "Jingning County Records" Volume 12, "Auxiliary", Qing Tongzhi eleven years (1872). "No shoes" Ming Wanli "Yongchun County" volume three, "custom." , or tie leggings. "The man does not wear a hat, short sleeves, wide sleeves, and vertebral squats" (Li Ba: "Tingzhou Fuzhi" reprinted, Volume Four, "Cong Tan Fu", Tongzhi six years (1867).)," If you can't finish it, don't wear it." Zhou Jie: "Jingning County Records" Volume 12, "Auxiliary People", Qing Tongzhi 11 (1872). Women's "wide collar and small sleeves" Wei Lan: "Customer Customs", Qing Guangxu thirty-two years (1860). "Fabric cloth belt, skirt does not cover the knee" Fu Heng: "The Emperor Qinggong Gongtu" volume three, Qing Emperor Qianlong sixteen years (1751). . "There is no habit of binding" (Yu Shaosong: "Longyou County" volume II, "Geography test 5 customs".). Hair styles vary from region to region, and there is a significant difference in marriage or marriage, or "high-pitched coveted" (Lv Yuying: "Houguan County Local History", Volume 5, "Human".), or "Wrapped with Cloth" Li Ba: Tingzhou Fuzhi. Or "broken bamboo for the crown, wrapped with cloth, cloth stains, decorated with beads, beads, all five-color pepper beads" Zhou Jie: "Jingning County". . Fujian Yongding Wu Yiyao "San Yao Qu" praised the prostitute Fengcai: "The new home-like grass beads are light, and the makeup is not sentimental. Not used to the world, the powder is smashed, the Ming fangs are born to be born" (refers to Yang Lan: "Lingtinghui Test "volume three, "customs test 5 畲民附".).
Now the Yi men's and women's clothing is basically the same as the local Han Chinese. However, the Dai people's clothing with relatively concentrated population still has certain national characteristics, especially in the provinces of Fujian Province, and it is characterized by geographical and marital status. In the northeastern part of the Yi women, the hair style is called "Phoenix 髻". Before the age of 16 years old, the girl used red velvet to wrap the scorpion, coiled her head, and stayed in front of the forehead to stay in the sea. The Yi people called it "Bunnitou". Adult married women are called "mountain Hana head", which varies slightly from region to region. Popular in Minhou, Fuzhou, Gutian, Lianjiang, Luoyuan and Ningde South Road, the flying area is called "Fengtou". The hair style popular in most areas of Fu'an and Ningde is called "Feng Tingyu", which is popular in Fuding and Xiapu West Road. In southern Fujian, some women in the western part of the village are different from the local Han people. For example, the women of the Yi people in the county, such as Zhangping, Hua'an, Zhangpu, and Changtai, are the "dragon boat". The Yi women in northern Fujian have hundreds of silver enamels with red ropes and beads, which are dressed as "fans." The hair accessories of the Yi women in southwestern Zhejiang are called "笄".

Characteristics of ethnic minority Yi costumes

The Yi women's clothing is also known as the "Phoenix Pack". It is the most distinctive feature of the Zhudong counties. It is a big shirt, but the places are slightly different. The Fuan top is stitched with a 3 to 4 cm red cloth on the side of the suit. The lower end is embroidered with a square square corner pattern by the sleeve. According to the family, this is the golden seal that was stamped by the ancient Gao Xinwang. Fuding women's clothing has two red embroidered ribbons on the right side of the sleeves, which are longer than the clothes, and the family thinks it is Gao Xinhuang. Xiapu County prostitute shirt size is specific, that is, the length of the front and rear squats, there is a service on the big scorpion, the small scorpion also has a service bucket, easy to turn over, wear a front when you are a guest, wear the back at home everyday, while the clothes are embroidered red lace The amount is divided into "one red dress", "two red clothes" and "three red clothes". The prostitute wore a short black skirt, shorts or trousers. When wearing short skirts or shorts, the legs are tied with leggings. The family is called "foot tied", the leggings are black or white, and some are black, white and red. Some leggings have red enamel at the end of the cloth, which can hang on the calf. One of the Yi ornaments is "mountain belt", also known as "flower belt", "word belt", which is the Yi mascot. Woven from silk. The pattern is uncertain, there are blue safflower, green white flowers, black letters on white. Attached to the waist, known as the "guard belt" is hidden around, called the "children and the band" when it is appointed, it is called "definitely belt"; when it is given, it is called "ruthful belt". Dai women are married to wear phoenix crowns, and the phoenix crowns are not the same.

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November 17, 2023