The characteristics of the Hui nationality's costumes, the Hui costumes are mainly influenced by Islam. Many Arabs come to China to do business, and the custom of clothing has naturally come to China. The "New Tang Book" records that Muslim and men's and women's costumes coming to China from Arabia and Persia are very distinctive. At that time, the costumes of the Hui people were different from those of the Han nationality, and they had their own characteristics.
The Hui costumes are neat, beautiful, simple, comfortable and clean. Islam to St. Muhammad once said to the people: "You wear white clothes, it is your best clothes." In the contemporary era, the Hui men usually wear a small mouth and a small white dome along the narrow side. When the Hui people bow their heads in the church, the forehead and the tip of the nose must touch the ground. It is more convenient to wear a non-wearing cap and develop into a dress custom.
From the color point of view, there are usually white, gray, blue, green, red, black and other colors, some are solid colors, and there are many laces with Islamic styles or patterns and characters, such as the moon and the moon pattern, and the Arabic ", "Halal words", etc., can be worn according to the season and the occasion. Generally, white hats are worn most in spring, summer and autumn, and gray or black in winter. The most common is the white hat.

The characteristics of the costumes of ethnic Hui people

Back to the hat is generally made of cloth, polyester card, cotton cloth and other fabrics, also used to hook the white cotton thread. Black is mostly used for velveteen, cotton-bonded felt, flower buds and other materials, and can also be woven with wool. In addition, hats made of cow and sheep leather are also very popular.
Young Hui men like to wear white shirts and black vests. The contrast between black and white is fresh, clean, elegant and elegant. There are also many vests with delicate Islamic patterns and various colors. It is very comfortable and comfortable to wear. Manla and the elderly like to wear white, cyan or black robes (commonly known as "quasi-white").
Traditional Hui men's shoes are generally made of homemade square or round shoes, and also made with sandals made of hemp and thread. With the development of society; most Hui people now go to the store to buy a variety of cloth shoes and leather shoes, sandals, etc., but avoid wearing pigskin shoes. The men's heels and insoles of rural men are generally embroidered. The Hui people have the habit of tying their legs.
The dressing of Hui women is also very characteristic. In the contemporary age, adult women generally wear a white-rimmed hat with the same width and no wide-brimmed edges. Older women also wear white hijabs (also called hijabs). Some young women also wear green or black hijabs, black robes, etc. . Wearing a green hijab looks clear and handsome; wearing a white hijab looks clean and heavy; wearing a black hijab looks elegant and correct. The Hui people's "hiding head" is exquisite, and most of them are made of silk, silk, georgette, and good high-grade fine materials. In terms of style, the old man's hijab is longer and should be worn on the vest; the girl and the wife's hijab are shorter, and the front covers the front neck. Hui women also like to embed the golden rim on the hijab, embroidering the elegant and elegant flower pattern, which looks fresh, beautiful, bright and pleasing to the eye. Cover head, designed to cover the hair, ears, neck. The Hui people think that this is a woman's shame and should be covered. Before the Hui people wear the hijab, some put their hair on the top of the head, some leave their heads, put their hair behind their heads, put on their hats, and then wear a hijab.
The traditional clothes of Hui women are generally dominated by big gongs, but the decoration content is very rich. Girls and daughter-in-law like to embellish, embellish, and roll on their clothes. Some embroidered on the front chest and front of the clothes. The colors are vivid and vivid, which plays a finishing touch. Hui women's women's clothing is the right button, the button is made of materials. Traditional Hui women's shoes like to embroider on the toe. Socks mainly focus on the heel and the bottom of the sock. The heel and heel are mostly embroidered. The bottom of the sock is made of various geometric patterns and also embroidered.
The color of Hui women's clothes does not like glamorous. Generally, the elderly have many colors such as black, blue and gray. Young and middle-aged people like to wear bright colors such as green, blue and red. Hui women and young children are generally equipped with festive costumes; those who often worship, also have a special suit.
Most Hui women also like to wear rings, bracelets, and some points, nails and so on. Married women often have to open their faces, looking delicate and clean. The attention of the Hui people wearing a ring is the same as that of Muslims and Chinese Han people in the Middle East Arab countries such as Turkey, Pakistan, Egypt, etc.: Wearing a ring finger indicates that they are married, wearing a middle finger indicates that there is no object, and wearing a little finger indicates that the object has not yet been married. In addition, Hui women also like to wear bracelets and earrings. Legend has it that a long time ago, a Hui woman married a grandmother, because the family was very poor, and even the food was not enough. She went to a merchant's house to play short-term workers and cook. Every time and after the face, the wife and her wife were reluctant to wash their hands, and they sneaked back to wash their hands and wash them to the mother-in-law to make a noodle meal. After a while, suddenly one day the sky was thunder and thunder, the dark clouds rolled, the mother-in-law and the daughter-in-law were very scared. The daughter-in-law couldn’t help but regret that she should not eat anything from others. So she put her hand out and closed her eyes, letting the thunder Lost it. After a loud thunder, the daughter-in-law opened her eyes and found that her hands were not damaged at all, and both hands were wearing gold bracelets. Since then, the Hui women's wife wearing a bracelet has become a symbol of the filial old man. Some Hui women do not have gold bracelets, but they can also be replaced by other materials, such as silver bracelets and jade bracelets.
Hui women like to wear earrings, in addition to decoration, it is said to make people's eyes brighter. There is a jingle in the Hui people saying: "The girl's eyes are bright, and the earrings are hanging on both sides." This makes sense. The eye points are in the center of the earlobe, and earrings can stimulate the acupuncture points in the ears.
At the same time, Hui women also like to dye their nails with balsam.
The folk customs of the Hui people have multiple significant functions: one is to protect the body. This is an objective necessity for human production, life and survival, and different costumes are chosen according to different seasons. The second is the role of decoration. The beauty of the heart, everyone has it, this is the inner needs of human beings to beautify themselves. For example, a man wears a pair of blouses, a set of green vests, a woman's point, dyed nails, and embroidered on the clothes. The third is to have a religious role. For example, Hui Muslims must wrap "Desdal", wear "quasi-white", wear "maihai" socks, and women cover their heads in order to participate in religious activities.
Hui Muslims especially like to wear green and black clothing. The Hui people think that green is a sacred and auspicious color. Young women also wear green hijabs and green pants. The Hui people also like to wear green vests, black hijabs, black robes, etc., both national and contemporary.
When the girl of the Hui nationality is three years old, she will squint her eyes. If she has not been tied for nine years, she will be laughed at by others and her companions. After you have finished your eyes and ears, you should also give the people who have come to the ears to scatter their eyes. Before the eyes are closed, if the family is in good condition, you should pour the oil to "Mermai" and ask God to give the children peace and good luck. .

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